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Mexico's minimum wage data: Trends, policies, and a research agenda

Rafael Garduño-Rivera (), Neil Reid () and Haoying Wang ()
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Rafael Garduño-Rivera: Universidad de Navarra
Neil Reid: University of Toledo
Haoying Wang: New Mexico Tech

INVESTIGACIONES REGIONALES - Journal of REGIONAL RESEARCH, 2025, issue 62, 27-35

Abstract: The decline of the real value of the minimum wage amid trade liberalization in Mexico has raised concerns about its policy effectiveness and unintended consequences. The literature has examined the impact of minimum wage adjustments on employment levels, worker earnings, poverty, and inequality. However, findings from different sample periods and regions still need to be reconciled. It is necessary to understand the mechanisms connecting minimum wage to other market components. This research note first explores Mexico’s minimum wage data from 1980 to 2023 to grasp its spatial and temporal trends. We then discuss several future research directions to explore mechanisms through which minimum wage potentially works, including the welfare effect of the policy, the informal sector, and interactions between different policy tools.

Keywords: Minimum wage; income inequality; policy effectiveness; trade liberalization; Mexican Economy. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 J31 J46 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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