THE ADAPTATION OF PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT TO THE CURRENT REQUIREMENTS REPORTING OF THE PERFORMANCES

Liana Gădău ()
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Liana Gădău: Spiru Haret University

Annals of Spiru Haret University, Economic Series, 2016, vol. 16, issue 3, 93-102

Abstract: The financial performance – a very complex notion and high informational load for users of accounting information is reflected best by the financial statements, the profit and loss account and the situation of equity variations. The last situation can be presented as a statement of comprehensive income, including beside the result of profit and loss account, the gains and losses directly recognized in equities without passing through the profit and loss account. The development of increasingly complex activities emphasizes the utility, the necessity of the profit and loss account in the financial reporting by increasing the interest in the enterprise performance, especially for the dynamic information that this situation can provide. Meanwhile, there is a declining interest in the historical costs and static information. Although the balance sheet contains information on performance, it does not prevent the achievement of its forecasts. In this paper we propose to approach the profit and loss account in view of two representative referential, namely in terms of IAS 1 standard “The preparation and presentation of the financial statements” and the national regulation, the Finance Order no. 1802/2014 regarding the Approval of the Accounting Regulations on the annual individual and consolidated financial statements, aiming to emphasize the advantages, but also the limits provided by this models. This way, will see which of these models of profit and loss account respond best to users’ needs.

Keywords: the financial performance; the profit and loss account; the models of profit and loss account; the integrated performance; the enterprise (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: M40 M41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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