HUMAN NATURE IN THE ERA OF THE TECHNICAL REVOLUTION

ПРИРОДА ЧЕЛОВЕКА В ЭПОХУ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ

Pogorelskaya, Elena (Погорельская, Елена) ()
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Pogorelskaya, Elena (Погорельская, Елена): University for the Humanities

Sotsium i vlast / Society and power, 2020, 20-31

Abstract: Introduction. The article analyzes the paradox of modern philosophy and worldview, in which the stated “death of God”, “death of man”, “of author”, “of nature” does not cancel their obvious existence, but in other modes. Topos and functions of classical concepts that define human nature are replaced by objects of information technology activity. The author believes that the technical phenomenon penetrates into modern living processes and partly replaces them. The idea of death and crisis of the transcendental, divine, human and natural is accompanied by their replacement by technical processes, their specific “revival”. In this regard, human nature itself undergoes certain semantic and material transformations due to necessity. The work describes and analyzes these transformations. The purpose of the work is a specific analysis of human nature in modern scientific and technical doctrine. The author proves that the loss of his ontological status by a person, the reduction of a person to the level of things or biological principles lead to strengthening the foundations of biopower, biopolitics and other forms and methods of influencing a person against his free will in the world. Methods. The author uses critical analysis of philosophical theses and ideological statements. The work uses hermeneutic, phenomenological humanitarian techniques and procedures, as well as the method of comparative analysis and historical reconstruction of scientific facts. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the work consists in an attempt to turn the science about man to its foundations, namely, to the foundation of a free, choosing and born in a natural context personality. The novelty of scientific achievements, progressive technologies, technical inventions and new social dispositions does not negate the question of the human nature essence, which is still new and relevant at the present time.

Keywords: human nature; transhumanists; “shaggy objects”; actor-network analysis; eugenics; “precautionary principle”; technical (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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