Current Problems of the Romanian Human Resources

Angelica Bãcescu – Cãrbunaru
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Angelica Bãcescu – Cãrbunaru: Bucharest University of Economic Studies

Romanian Statistical Review Supplement, 2016, vol. 64, issue 8, 3-11

Abstract: Regarding the population as the main factor of the Nations’ Wealth, the author hereby states from the beginning that, according to certain UN studies, it has an overwhelming weight of up to 64% at global level and of up to 80% in the more developed countries. The shaping of the relationship between human resources and development is done both through the self-regulating system, which tends towards an equilibrium between birth and mortality and through demographic solutions to influence in one direction or the other the demographic variables, as well as through complex policies.Starting from the fact that “woman is the source of life on earth”, the author analyzes the natural (potential) female fertility, without any restrictions from society and the actual female fertility, with social restrictions. As to mortality, the author discusses both the death from natural causes (biological) and the social death (virtual), as well as their evolution. Further, she analyses vital statistics as bases of the population evolution, which underlines the substantiation of the necessary demographic policy measures to take. In the current era, migration is one of the factors that influences the evolution of human resources. This causes the author to analyze the internal mobility of the population, under the form of the actual mobility by oscillating moving or commuting and the residential mobility (final). She has to analyze also the external mobility of the population under the form of the border oscillating movement, of the temporary movement (seasonal) that takes place between countries for a certain period, without changing the permanent residence, as well as of the residential movement (migration), with the change of the permanent residence and eventually of the citizenship.Human resources, due to their specificity and structure, to their degree of mobility, to their behaviour etc, integrate into the overall economic and social system through an array of uninterrupted direct, indirect and reverse connections.The many interdependent relations, formed between the variables of the human resources, the national wealth and the economic development, make us assert that population, aside from the general economic factors, interferes with many other specific factors, biological, national, social, cultural, religious, psychological, etc.

Keywords: Human resources; demographic evolution; female fertility; mortality; birth; population migration; internal mobility; external mobility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J11 J13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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