 Capitalism and InequalityPrabhat Patnaik Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, 2015, vol. 4, issue 2, 153-168 Abstract: In discussing inequality under capitalism, we must distinguish between ‘stock inequality’ and ‘flow inequality’, or inequality in wealth and inequality in incomes. We also have to be clear whether our focus is the capitalist sector proper, consisting only of the workers and the capitalists, or the capitalist sector together with the setting in which it exists, which includes its pre-capitalist surroundings. This article argues that the focus must be wider, encompassing the capitalist sector together with its setting. Over this wider terrain, wealth inequality has a tendency to increase over time not only because of ‘centralization of capital’ highlighted by Marx but also because of the dispossession of petty producers, the so-called ‘primitive accumulation of capital’, which continues throughout the history of capitalism. Primitive accumulation also ensures the existence of a persistently large reserve army of labour which keeps down real wages even as labour productivity increases, resulting in an increase over time in income inequality as well. Keywords: Inequality; centralization of capital; primitive accumulation; colonialism; globalization; reserve army of labour; underconsumption (search for similar items in EconPapers) Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:agspub:v:4:y:2015:i:2:p:153-168 Access Statistics for this article More articles in Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy from Centre for Agrarian Research and Education for South |
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