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The Disrupted Passage from an Agrarian Rural to an Industrial Urban Workforce in Most Countries in the Global South

Christoph Scherrer

Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, 2018, vol. 7, issue 3, 301-319

Abstract: In many late industrializing countries, most of those who leave agriculture do not find gainful employment. In fact, many of the late industrializers are prematurely de-industrializing. Explanations for the lack of absorption capacity of industries and productive services range from overregulated labour markets to globalization. On the basis of a comparison between the conditions prevalent among the early industrializers and present-day latecomers to industry and advanced services, this article highlights other factors: demographic pressures, restrictions on migration, productivity differentials vis-Ã -vis the Global North and the few successful late industrializers and the constraints on the promotion of industry stemming from neoliberal globalization. It also points to challenges for a state-led industrial policy stemming from the colonial heritage like lack of societal trust.

Keywords: Labour markets; underemployment; late industrializers; agricultural crisis; Global South (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:agspub:v:7:y:2018:i:3:p:301-319

DOI: 10.1177/2277976018801099

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