Single Mothers’ Income in Twelve Rich Countries: Differences in Disadvantage across the Distribution

Susan Harkness

The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 2022, vol. 702, issue 1, 164-187

Abstract: I examine how single motherhood affects income in different quantiles of the distribution in twelve rich countries. Using harmonized data from the Luxembourg Income Study, I show how the distribution of income for households headed by single mothers differs from households with children that are headed by couples. I show that there is a striking variation by country in the influence of single motherhood on income at different points of the distribution. In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, single motherhood has a greater effect on income at the top of the distribution than at the bottom. In others, such as the United States, effects are largest at the bottom of the distribution. I discuss the role of employment and social policies in driving differences between countries in the income penalties associated with single motherhood across the distribution.

Keywords: single mothers; distribution of income; unconditional quantile treatment effect models; state benefits; employment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:anname:v:702:y:2022:i:1:p:164-187

DOI: 10.1177/00027162221120758

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