Effect of COVID-19 Stimulus Packages on Nations’ Competitive Advantage

Dheeraj Sharma, Shivendra Kumar Pandey and Diptanshu Gaur

Business Perspectives and Research, 2026, vol. 14, issue 1, 59-74

Abstract: The study examines the country’s competitive advantage variations due to fiscal stimulus allocated for COVID-19 by the G-20 governments. It predicts that G-20 countries that are more likely to attract future investments from global firms will improve their trade share in the post-COVID-19 scenario. The study uses the growth-share matrix and 4E (entrenching, empowering, enterprising, enriching) framework. Findings indicate that Japan, the USA, India, Australia, and Canada have allocated significantly large stimulus as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) compared to their world trade share. It is likely to provide them with a competitive advantage in the future. The findings further reveal that the Governments have significantly allocated the stimulus to four sectors, that is, health, social security, industry and construction, and small and medium enterprises (SMEs). In the post-COVID-19 scenario, global firms may seek market entry or expansion strategies in these sectors in the nations mentioned above.

Keywords: Fiscal stimulus packages; COVID-19; competitive advantage of nations; world trade; corporate strategy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2026
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/22785337221107760 (text/html)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:busper:v:14:y:2026:i:1:p:59-74

DOI: 10.1177/22785337221107760

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in Business Perspectives and Research
Bibliographic data for series maintained by SAGE Publications ().