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Heart Failure Caregiver Self-Care: A Latent Class Analysis

Lucinda J. Graven, Shamra Boel-Studt, Harleah G. Buck, Laurie Abbott and Joan S. Grant

Clinical Nursing Research, 2021, vol. 30, issue 5, 625-635

Abstract: Little is known about heart failure (HF) caregiver self-care. This article reports a secondary analysis of data from a cross-sectional, descriptive study involving 530 HF caregivers. A three-step latent class mixture model identified HF caregiver classes at risk for poor self-care and examined the relationship between the identified self-care classes and caregiver burden and depression. Caregivers completed online surveys on self-care, caregiver burden, depression, problem-solving, social support, and family function. Caregivers were 41.39 (±10.38) years old, 78.3% Caucasian, and 50.9% men. Three classes of HF caregivers (24% Low-Risk , 24.9% Moderate-Risk , 51.1% High-Risk ) were identified. High-Risk caregivers had the worst self-care and the lowest levels of social support, problem-solving, and family function. Moderate-Risk caregivers were the most experienced and had the best self-care yet had the most comorbidities. High-Risk caregivers reported more caregiver burden and depression. “At-risk†caregivers may benefit from self-care and support programs, but more research is needed.

Keywords: heart failure; caregiver; self-care; caregiver burden; depression (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:clnure:v:30:y:2021:i:5:p:625-635

DOI: 10.1177/1054773820973121

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