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The Syrian Opposition: Salafi and Nationalist Jihadism and Populist Idealism

Sherifa Zuhur

Contemporary Review of the Middle East, 2015, vol. 2, issue 1-2, 143-163

Abstract: The debate over international responses to the Assad governments continued barrel-bombing and lethal use of chemical weapons centered on the dominance and agenda of ‘extremists’ in the Syrian opposition and their role in a post-Assad Syria. With 1,500 groups and significant inter-conflict, the future of the popular revolution that originated with non-violent, idealistic civilian demonstrators cannot be foreseen with any certainty. The Supreme Military Command of the Free Syrian Army (FSA) was created in an effort to better coordinate its efforts. There were many tensions between the FSA and salafi-jihadist groups which were blocked from the FSA’s distribution system. These salafi-jihadist groups are stigmatized internationally due to their expansion, brutality and actions towards minorities and women in their areas of control. There were also secular or at least, anti-sectarian elements of the Syrian opposition. The Syrian population may well reject the harsh sectarianism and imposition of ‘Islamic rule’ by salafi-jihadists in a post-Assad era. Or conversely, Islamist elements might prevail.

Keywords: Arab Spring; Syria; Syrian Revolution; Bashar al-Assad; Islamic State; ISIS; Jabhat al-Nusra; Syrian opposition (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:crmide:v:2:y:2015:i:1-2:p:143-163

DOI: 10.1177/0169796X15584034

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