Why the Effects of Oil Price Shocks on China’s Economy are Changing

Shouyang Wang, Xun Zhang and Lin Zhao

The Energy Journal, 2020, vol. 41, issue 6, 107-132

Abstract: Some studies on developed economies have revealed that the impacts of oil price shocks have decreased while conclusions about China remain occluded. We investigate the changing effects of oil price shocks on China’s macroeconomy and discuss the causes. A time-varying parameter vector autoregressive (VAR) model reveals that impacts of oil price shocks on China’s economy have shown a downward trend since 1997. The responses of the real output are much greater and last longer than those of inflation. Then a new Keynesian dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model is developed to synthetically explore the causes. The results indicate that decreasing oil intensity and monopoly power reduce the effects of oil price shocks, while increasing capital intensity in production amplifies them. Other factors-such as changing price stickiness, deregulation of refined oil prices, and shifts in monetary policy targets-have limited effects on the relationship between oil price shocks and China’s macroeconomy.

Keywords: Oil price shocks; Macroeconomy; China; Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model; Time varying (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:enejou:v:41:y:2020:i:6:p:107-132

DOI: 10.5547/01956574.41.6.swan

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