Developments in Production of Synthetic Fuels Out of Estonian Oil Shale

Indrek Aarna
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Indrek Aarna: Enefit Outotec Technology OÖ

Energy & Environment, 2011, vol. 22, issue 5, 541-552

Abstract: Estonia is still the world leader in utilization of oil shale. Enefit has cooperated with Outotec to develop a new generation of solid heat carrier technology – Enefit280, which is more efficient, environmentally friendlier and has higher unit capacity. The breakeven price of oil produced in Enefit280 process is competitive with conventional oils. The new technology has advantages that allow easy adaptation to other oil shales around the world. Hydrotreated shale oil liquids have similar properties to crude oil cuts. Design for a shale oil hydrotreater unit can use process concepts, hardware components, and catalysts commercially proven in petroleum refining services.

Keywords: oil shale; retorting; upgrading (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:engenv:v:22:y:2011:i:5:p:541-552

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