Thermal analysis of radiative and electromagnetic flowing of hybridity nanofluid via Darcy–Forchheimer porous material with slippage constraints

M. Israr Ur Rehman, Haibo Chen, Aamir Hamid, Wasim Jamshed, Mohamed R. Eid, Faisal Z. Duraihem and Haifa Alqahtani

Energy & Environment, 2025, vol. 36, issue 3, 1368-1385

Abstract: The goal of this research is to address the electrical magnetohydrodynamic flow of hybridity nanoparticles through a stretched surface with the impact of the Darcy–Forchheimer permeable medium. By identifying appropriate similarity factors, the partial differential equation is converted into a set of ordinary differential equation with the help of R-K fourth-order approach based on shooting technique. The velocity, thermal, friction factor coefficient, and heat transport are investigated comprehensively for the influence of numerous blossoming parameters refer to in the present study by plots graphically. It is accomplished that due to the influence of the electric field associated with first- and second-order velocity slip impacts, the motion of liquid slows down. Moreover, the stream velocity grows for the boosting scales of mixed convection, which leads to eliminating sticking impact. The variation of important flowing variables on heat transport and the drag coefficient is also investigated. Here augmenting valuation of mixed convection parameter corresponds to boost up velocity curve. Furthermore, the influence of thermal field and heat transport are similar in view of the Biot number.

Keywords: Hybrid nanofluid; Darcy–Forchheimer; thermal radiation; porous medium; uniform heat source/sink; unsteady flow (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:engenv:v:36:y:2025:i:3:p:1368-1385

DOI: 10.1177/0958305X231196298

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