Gender, Natural Capital, and Migration in the Southern Ecuadorian Andes

Clark L Gray
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Clark L Gray: Study of the Tsunami and Aftermath Recovery, Duke University, PO Box 90097, Durham, NC 27708, USA

Environment and Planning A, 2010, vol. 42, issue 3, 678-696

Abstract: This paper investigates the roles of gender and natural capital (defined as land and associated environmental services) in out-migration from a rural study area in the southern Ecuadorian Andes. Drawing on original household survey data, I construct and compare multivariate event history models of individual-level, household-level, and community-level influences on the migration of men and women. The results undermine common assumptions that landlessness and environmental degradation universally contribute to out-migration. Instead, men access land resources to facilitate international migration and women are less likely to depart from environmentally marginal communities relative to other areas. These results reflect a significantly gendered migration system in which natural capital plays an important but unexpected role.

Date: 2010
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:envira:v:42:y:2010:i:3:p:678-696

DOI: 10.1068/a42170

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