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‘Darkened Surfaces’: Camouflage and the Nocturnal Observation of Britain, 1941–45

James Philip Robinson
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James Philip Robinson: Department of Geography, University of Leicester, Leicester, Leics LE1 7RH, England

Environment and Planning A, 2013, vol. 45, issue 5, 1053-1069

Abstract: Positioned in relation to an emerging geographical interest into the effects of different atmospheric and observational conditions in shaping sensory engagements with the Earth's surfaces, this paper considers how a critical examination of the practices of camouflage can open up new dialogues into how the Earth's surfaces become known, are interacted with, and transformed in the conditions of darkness. With an empirical focus on the cultural and historical geographies of nocturnal camouflage practised during the Second World War, the paper examines the systematic attempts of civil camoufleurs to understand how natural and artificial landforms were visibly ‘present’ in the nocturnal landscape, despite darkness often being conceived as producing an environment of ‘visual absence’ through diminished sensory engagement. Furthermore, the paper highlights how the tensions between visual presence/absence that shape both the nocturnal experience and the ‘knowing’ of landscape can often be exploited for social, cultural, and political ends, in this case, to enable protection against aerial attack.

Keywords: landscape; camouflage; night; vision; geographies of World War Two (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:envira:v:45:y:2013:i:5:p:1053-1069

DOI: 10.1068/a45426

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