Mining liquid gold: The lively, contested terrain of human milk valuations

Carolyn Prouse

Environment and Planning A, 2021, vol. 53, issue 5, 958-976

Abstract: As global health organizations and national governments tout “breast is best,†the value of human milk is being calculated – and profited from – in increasingly diverse forms. In this paper I chart three of the major ways in which human milk is being economically valued: calculating breastfeeding as a contribution to a country’s GDP; buying and selling human milk to hospitals for profit; and manufacturing key components of human milk and the infant gut. In exploring these bioeconomies, I draw together two approaches to biocapital not often put into conversation with one another: a focus on the micrological generative capacities of biological material, and attention to the macrological biopolitical governance of populations. I argue that juxtaposing these bioeconomies demonstrates key features of human milk biocapital: the multi-scalar workings of reproductive biopolitical valuation and governance; the human and more-than-human ecologies (and labours) on which biocapital depends; and the feminist geographical contestations that shape, and sometimes undermine, these valuations.

Keywords: Biocapital; economization; bioeconomies; breastfeeding; reproductive labour (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:envira:v:53:y:2021:i:5:p:958-976

DOI: 10.1177/0308518X21993817

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