The relationship between historical redlining and Census Bureau Community Resilience Estimates in Columbus, Ohio

Lila Asher

Environment and Planning A, 2021, vol. 53, issue 8, 1859-1861

Abstract: Redlining refers to the officially sanctioned practice of denying mortgage loans in some areas in order to racially discriminate against Black people and other people of colour. Recent studies have shown the persistent impacts of redlining on health risks in effected neighbourhoods. This study contributes to that growing body of work by analysing the relationship between the category that neighbourhoods were assigned on redlining maps and the percentage of the population with 3+ risk factors as defined by the Census Bureau's Community Resilience Estimates. The areas given the lowest redlining grade of D are significantly different than those given the grades of A or B and the areas not graded at the time. This result supports the argument that historical governance and planning decisions do not stay in the past and planners must work to rectify equity issues lest we be complicit in this pattern of racial discrimination.

Keywords: Redlining; racism; discrimination; segregation; risk factors; health; resilience; census data; Columbus; Franklin County; Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:envira:v:53:y:2021:i:8:p:1859-1861

DOI: 10.1177/0308518X211035410

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