Beyond New Regionalism, beyond Global Production Networks: Remaking the Sunan Model, China

Y H Dennis Wei
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Y H Dennis Wei: Department of Geography and Institute of Public and International Affairs, University of Utah, 260 S Central Campus Dr Rm 270, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-9155, USA

Environment and Planning C, 2010, vol. 28, issue 1, 72-96

Abstract: I attempt to advance the research on globalization and regional development in China through a study of Kunshan City. I investigate the restructuring process, the structure of foreign direct investment, and the nature of global–local networks to understand trajectories and models of regional development in the context of globalization. I highlight the interactions of the Chinese state, transnational corporations (TNCs), and regional assets in shaping the trajectories of regional development. I argue that Kunshan's pathway to globalizing regional development is state centered and heavily dependent on global forces, which has made Kunshan a TNC satellite district and a dual city segmented between TNCs and domestic firms. I also argue that TNCs' local embeddedness has to be positioned in their global and external networks and that the assessment of regional development has to be conditioned upon a region's specific context. The findings suggest that neither new regionalism nor global production network perspectives can fully explain regional development in China with huge domestic markets and large regional disparities. I promote an alternative, middle-ground perspective to regional development to better integrate global forces, state institutions, and local contexts. Such a third approach to regional development has the potential to localize TNCs and to develop indigenous capacities.

Date: 2010
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:envirc:v:28:y:2010:i:1:p:72-96

DOI: 10.1068/c0934r

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