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Sweet, sweet language: Prakrit and MaṇipravÄ á¸·am in premodern Kerala

Sivan Goren-Arzony
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Sivan Goren-Arzony: Harvard University

The Indian Economic & Social History Review, 2021, vol. 58, issue 1, 7-27

Abstract: This paper studies the connections between Prakrit and early MaṇipravÄ á¸·am literature from premodern Kerala. MaṇipravÄ á¸·am (literally, ‘gems and corals’) is the emic term for a dominant part of Kerala’s premodern vernacular literature, binding together Kerala’s local language and Sanskrit. As a highly Sanskritised register of a Dravidian language, MaṇipravÄ á¸·am has generally been viewed as having been inspired and influenced by either Sanskrit or Tamil literature, grammar, and poetics. This paper, however, highlights a rarely discussed aspect: the role of Prakrit in shaping both MaṇipravÄ á¸·am literature and theory. I discuss the relation between Prakrit and MaṇipravÄ á¸·am in two connected ways: first, by considering the similarities between the practices themselves, especially in terms of their themes and aesthetics; and second, by examining the implicit ways in which MaṇipravÄ á¸·am theory, as it is presented in the LÄ«lÄ tilakam, Kerala’s first grammar and work on poetics, is structured on Prakrit materials or on Sanskrit materials dealing with Prakrit.

Keywords: Prakrit; Sanskrit; MaṇipravÄ á¸·am; poetics; grammar (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:indeco:v:58:y:2021:i:1:p:7-27

DOI: 10.1177/0019464620980905

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