Democratic Transition in Myanmar: Challenges Ahead

Baladas Ghoshal
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Baladas Ghoshal: Baladas Ghoshal is a distinguished Fellow at the Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, New Delhi, India. profbala@hotmail.com

India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs, 2013, vol. 69, issue 2, 117-131

Abstract: Myanmar, earlier known as Burma, is on the cusp of a transition—a process that has to pass through formidable challenges and whose outcome is still quite uncertain. Five decades of military misrule have turned Myanmar that at one time used to be the richest into the poorest in South-east Asia and in a state of decline with an abysmal record in political, economic and social spheres. To recover from that decline, the country will need good governance, political reconciliation between the government and the opposition, between various ethnic groups and the government and the removal of long years of neglect of their aspirations and empowerment, between those opposition groups that remained within the country and the exiled groups, and finally, the goodwill and support of the international community. Aung San Suu Kyi, Myanmar’s democratic leader, has joined the political process and has become the leader of the opposition in the army-dominated parliament. She also faces formidable challenges, as she has to reconcile the wide expectations of people who still consider her as a political activist fighting for the cause and the imperatives of being a constructive politician who has no other option other than pragmatic reconciliation. Relations with China are one issue that will also impinge on future of democracy in the country.

Keywords: Democracy; Aung San Suu Kyi; Thein Sein; NLD; USDP; Myitsone dam; ethnic groups; Kachins; Rohingya; Letpadaung mine; Monwa (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:indqtr:v:69:y:2013:i:2:p:117-131

DOI: 10.1177/0974928413481882

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