India’s Counter-Terrorism Diplomacy at the United Nations: Progress and Problems

Vikash Chandra
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Vikash Chandra: Vikash Chandra is an Assistant Professor at the Department of Political Science, Kashi Naresh Government Post Graduate College Gyanpur, Bhadohi, Uttar Pradesh, India. His area of interest includes India and the United Nations, Indian foreign policy, rising powers, international order and terrorism. His research papers have appeared in India Quarterly, China Report and Jadavpur Journal of International Relations.

India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs, 2020, vol. 76, issue 1, 40-57

Abstract: This paper analyses India’s counter-terrorism diplomacy at the United Nations and argues that it is based on five pillars namely, normative, coercive, legal, compliance and domestic implementation, and promotion of international cooperation. The normative pillar elucidates India’s stand on de-legitimisation of terrorism, the root cause approach and sectoral versus comprehensive approach, whereas the coercive pillar divulges India’s position on counter-terrorism sanctions and the use of force. The legal measure explains India’s contribution to the development of international legal framework against terrorism through its sponsoring, co-sponsoring, draft proposal and consensus-building initiatives. Methodologically, it is based largely on the analysis of the primary archival sources, speeches of Indian delegates at the UN General Assembly, its Sixth Committee, and India’s national reports submitted to the UN Counter-Terrorism Committee and 1540 Committee. By analysing India’s counter-terrorism diplomacy at the United Nations, this paper seeks to spark a discourse among researchers working in this field with cases of India and other states as well, and pave the way for further researches on India’s counter-terrorism diplomacy at the United Nations and comparative studies with cases of other states. It concludes with observations that state sovereignty remains at the core of India’s counter-terrorism diplomacy and given the divergence of preferences of states, India’s diplomatic endeavour could not yield desired results.

Keywords: Counter-terrorism; diplomacy; United Nations; de-legitimisation; use of force; legal measures; sanctions; India (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:indqtr:v:76:y:2020:i:1:p:40-57

DOI: 10.1177/0974928419901189

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