On-farm welfare monitoring system for goats based on Internet of Things and machine learning

Yuan Rao, Min Jiang, Wen Wang, Wu Zhang and Ruchuan Wang

International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 2020, vol. 16, issue 7, 1550147720944030

Abstract: Intensive animal husbandry is becoming more and more popular with the adoption of modern livestock farming technologies. In such circumstances, it is required that the welfare of animals be continuously monitored in a real-time way. To this end, this study describes one on-farm welfare monitoring system for goats, with a combination of Internet of Things and machine learning. First, the system was designed for uninterruptedly monitoring goat growth in a multifaceted and multilevel manner, by means of collecting on-farm videos and representative environmental data. Second, the monitoring hardware and software systems were presented in detail, aiming at supporting remote operation and maintenance, and convenience for further development. Third, several key approaches were put forward, including goat behavior analysis, anomaly data detection, and processing based on machine learning. Through practical deployment in the real situation, it was demonstrated that the developed system performed well and had good potential for offering real-time monitoring service for goats’ welfare, with the help of accurate environmental data and analysis of goat behavior.

Keywords: On-farm; welfare monitoring; goats; Internet of Things; machine learning (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:intdis:v:16:y:2020:i:7:p:1550147720944030

DOI: 10.1177/1550147720944030

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