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An experimental intervention to investigate user perceptions of computer versus manual board wargame

Jeremy Smith, Trevor Ringrose and Stephen Barker

The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation, 2024, vol. 21, issue 2, 171-179

Abstract: Analysis of the literature related to wargaming identifies a requirement for the perception of immersion and engagement in wargaming. The references generally indicate that the computer is less able to facilitate collective engagement than a manual system; however, there is as yet little empirical evidence to support this. There are also suggestions that players perceive manual games differently to a computer wargame. An experiment, derived from the previous analysis, was performed to address the research question: Is there a discernible difference between the levels of players’ engagement in computer wargames versus manual wargames? The experiment provides empirical evidence that there is a difference in players’ engagement with a computer wargame compared to a manual game, in particular with the manual game providing greater engagement with other players. Hence, if engagement between players is to be encouraged and regarded as an important aspect of a wargame for defense applications, then this provides evidence that the manual approach can indeed be better.

Keywords: Wargame; manual wargame; computer wargame; military effects (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:joudef:v:21:y:2024:i:2:p:171-179

DOI: 10.1177/15485129221141711

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