Effects of Infrastructure Development on Foreign Direct Investment in Kenya

Carol Teresa Wekesa, Nelson H. Wawire and George Kosimbei ()

Journal of Infrastructure Development, 2016, vol. 8, issue 2, 93-110

Abstract: Kenya’s foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows as a percentage of GDP have been increasing negligibly over the last 4 years, increasing from 0.4 per cent in 2010 to 0.9 per cent in 2013. And yet evidence shows that quality infrastructure lowers the cost of doing business and thus attracts FDI. Kenya has visible signs of infrastructure inadequacy and inefficiencies despite the fact that since the year 2000, there has been increased budgetary allocation to the infrastructure sector. This study, therefore, sought to determine the effects of transport, energy, communication and water and waste infrastructure development on FDI inflows in Kenya. The study used annual time series data sourced from Central Bank of Kenya, World Bank and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). Using multiple regression analysis, it was established that improved transport infrastructure, communication infrastructure, water and waste infrastructure, exchange rate, economic growth and trade openness are important determinants of FDI inflows into Kenya. Hence, for Kenya to attract more FDI, continued infrastructural development is key since quality infrastructure affords investors a conducive investment climate in which to operate.

Keywords: Infrastructure development; foreign direct investments; return on investment; exchange rate (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E22 F21 H41 R42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:jouinf:v:8:y:2016:i:2:p:93-110

DOI: 10.1177/0974930616667875

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