Scotland: Currency Options and Public Debt
Angus Armstrong () and
Monique Ebell
National Institute Economic Review, 2014, vol. 227, issue 1, R14-R20
Abstract:
This paper considers which currency option would be best for an independent Scotland. We examine three currency options: being part of a sterling currency zone, adopting the euro, or having an independent currency. No currency option is the best when considered against all criteria. Therefore, making the decision requires deciding which criteria are most important. Recent events around the world, particularly in Europe, show that it is essential to consider how an independent Scotland would seek to adjust to adverse economic circumstances. In economists' terms, it is important to think through the ‘off-equilibrium’ adjustment paths of each of the currency options. The amount of public debt, and so the capacity for a fiscal response, is a critical determinant of these paths and therefore of the optimal currency choice. Since commitment to a currency union by an independent country can only be conditional, an independent Scotland might find it optimal to abandon the currency union in the future if the financial stability advantages to having its own currency begin to outweigh any disadvantages due to trade and transactions costs.
Keywords: currency union; monetary union; optimal currency area; debt sustainability; speculative attacks (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E52 E58 F31 F33 F36 H60 H63 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:niesru:v:227:y:2014:i:1:p:r14-r20
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