Religiosity/spirituality: Relationships with non-suicidal self-harm behaviors and attempted suicide

Randy A Sansone and Michael W Wiederman

International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 2015, vol. 61, issue 8, 762-767

Abstract: Background: The relationships between religiosity/spirituality (RS) and self-harm behavior, including non-suicidal self-harm behavior (NS-SHB) and suicide attempts/completions, remain of keen interest. Whereas the majority of studies strongly suggest that RS protects against suicide attempts/completions, relationships between RS and NS-SHB have been rarely studied. Aim: In this study, we examined RS in relationship to both NS-SHB (six explicit behaviors) and past history of suicide attempts. Method: In a cross-sectional sample of 306 consecutive primary care outpatients, we administered four self-report assessments for RS (extent participant considered self a religious person, extent participant considered self a spiritual person, extent religion is involved in understanding/dealing with stressful situations, Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being Scale (FACIT-Sp-12)) as well as examined seven items on the Self-Harm Inventory: six items reflecting NS-SHB and one item reflecting a past suicide attempt. Results: While two RS items yielded no significant findings (extent participant considered self a spiritual person, extent religion is involved in understanding/dealing with stressful situations), the remaining two items were associated with a lowered risk of self-harm behavior, particularly the FACIT-Sp-12. Conclusions: Some but not all aspects of RS are associated with lowered risk for self-harm. In this study, considering oneself a religious person and reporting a general sense of RS well-being offered the most protective effect to participants, particularly the latter.

Keywords: Religion; self-harm; Self-Harm Inventory; spirituality; suicide; suicide attempts (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:61:y:2015:i:8:p:762-767

DOI: 10.1177/0020764015579738

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