Gendered racial microaggressions, internalized racism, and suicidal ideation among emerging adult Asian American women

Brian TaeHyuk Keum, Michele J. Wong and Rangeena Salim-Eissa

International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 2023, vol. 69, issue 2, 342-350

Abstract: Background: Despite suicide being the leading cause of death among emerging adult Asian American women (AAW), little is known about the risk factors. Aim: We tested whether gendered racial microaggressions stress (GRMS) would be associated with AAW’s suicidal ideation, and whether internalized racism (self-negativity, IRSN; weakness stereotypes, IRWS; and appearance bias, IRAB) would exacerbate this link based on self-devaluating implications of internalized racism. Method: Using a sample of 309 AAW ( M age  = 20.00, SD  = 6.26), we conducted a moderated logistic regression with GRMS predicting suicidal ideation (endorsement or no endorsement) and the three internalized racism factors (IRSN, IRWS, and IRAB) as moderators. Results: GRMS significantly predicted suicidal ideation with a threefold increase in the odds of suicidal ideation. Only IRSN significantly exacerbated this link at low to mean levels. Conclusion: Gendered racial microaggressions is likely a risk factor for suicidal ideation among AAW, particularly for those who internalize negative images of themselves as Asian individuals.

Keywords: Asian American women; gendered racial microaggressions; internalized racism; suicidal ideation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:69:y:2023:i:2:p:342-350

DOI: 10.1177/00207640221089536

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