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External Validity and Evaluation Research

Ilene N. Bernstein, George W. Bohrnstedt and Edgar F. Borgatta
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Ilene N. Bernstein: Indiana University
George W. Bohrnstedt: Indiana University
Edgar F. Borgatta: Queens College City University of New York

Sociological Methods & Research, 1975, vol. 4, issue 1, 101-128

Abstract: This paper delimits and explicates threats to external validity particularly problematic in evaluation research. Five categories of factors are discussed: selection effects, measurement effects, confounded treatment effects, situational effects, and effects due to differential mortality. The paper focuses on pointing up specific ways in which each of the factors threaten generalizability and possible solutions to the methodological problems presented.

Date: 1975
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:somere:v:4:y:1975:i:1:p:101-128

DOI: 10.1177/004912417500400106

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