Living wages in international and European law
Reingard Zimmer
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Reingard Zimmer: Berlin School of Economics and Law, Germany
Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, 2019, vol. 25, issue 3, 285-299
Abstract:
A number of countries worldwide provide for a statutory minimum wage. Generally speaking, however, it is not a living wage, although the right to a living wage is guaranteed in a variety of agreements under both international and European law. The Council of Europe’s European Social Charter (ESC), for example, codifies a living wage and, according to the case-law of its supervisory body, the level of 60 per cent of the net average wage is to be taken as the basis for appropriate remuneration. This article argues that the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union also incorporates the right to a living wage, which should be at least 60 per cent of the net average wage. The Charter is legally binding for EU institutions, agencies and other bodies. Member States are bound only to the extent that the material scope of the relevant EU laws has been opened, which is the case when EU law is implemented or when obligations arising out of specific Union legislation are required for the relevant subject area, as will be explained in the article. In purely national situations nevertheless, values laid down in international law have to be observed when interpreting national laws.
Keywords: Living wage; European Social Charter; Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; ILO standards; UN Social Covenant (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:treure:v:25:y:2019:i:3:p:285-299
DOI: 10.1177/1024258919873831
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