Do parental perceptions of the neighbourhood environment influence children’s independent mobility? Evidence from Toronto, Canada

Raktim Mitra, Guy EJ Faulkner, Ron N Buliung and Michelle R Stone
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Raktim Mitra: Ryerson University, Canada
Guy EJ Faulkner: University of Toronto, Canada
Ron N Buliung: University of Toronto Mississauga, Canada
Michelle R Stone: Dalhousie University, Canada

Urban Studies, 2014, vol. 51, issue 16, 3401-3419

Abstract: Children’s independent mobility (CIM), or a child’s freedom to explore their neighbourhood unsupervised, is important for their psychological development and potentially enables daily physical activity. However, the correlates of CIM remain under-studied particularly in terms of the influence of the neighbourhood environment. Within this context, children’s independent mobility in Toronto, Canada, was examined using linear regression and ordered logit models. Findings demonstrate that a higher level of CIM was correlated with more physical activity. Parental perceptions related to neighbourhood safety, stranger danger and sociability were associated with CIM. A child’s independent mobility was also correlated with age, sex, language spoken at home and parental travel attitudes. Interventions to increase CIM should focus on enhancing the neighbourhood social environment. Increasing the independent mobility of girls and of children with diverse ethno-cultural backgrounds are also worthy of particular research and policy attention.

Keywords: children’s independent mobility; neighbourhood; parental perception; physical activity; transportation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:51:y:2014:i:16:p:3401-3419

DOI: 10.1177/0042098013519140

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