Neighbourhood cohesion as a form of privilege

María Luisa Méndez, Gabriel Otero, Felipe Link, Ernesto López Morales and Modesto Gayo
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María Luisa Méndez: Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Chile
Gabriel Otero: University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
Felipe Link: Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Chile
Ernesto López Morales: University of Chile, Chile
Modesto Gayo: Diego Portales University, Chile

Urban Studies, 2021, vol. 58, issue 8, 1691-1711

Abstract: Contrary to the idea that neighbourhood cohesion is something that inherently benefits the poor or counterbalances the forces of social exclusion, in this article we argue that it can also function as a mechanism of cumulative advantage. In order to explore this proposal, we offer a definition and key dimensions of neighbourhood cohesion based on three components: place attachment, local relations and commitment to the local common good. We test our proposal in a highly segregated Latin American city: Santiago, Chile. A combination of survey data and georeferenced information was obtained from a random sample of 700 residents. The results reveal the existence of four neighbourhood cohesion types: Communitarians, Belongers, Strangers and Outsiders. As expected, we found that people who reside in affluent areas and perceive themselves to live in more reputable neighbourhoods are those who report the strongest patterns of neighbourhood cohesion. We conclude by questioning the scope and effectiveness of policies which have promoted neighbourhood cohesion as a ‘tool’ of governance without first attempting to reduce socio-spatial rifts. We also ask whether these notable spatial differences in neighbourhood cohesion contribute to improving the overall social cohesion at the city level.

Keywords: local participation; neighbourhood relations; place attachment; socio-spatial inequality; spatial segregation; åœ°æ–¹å ‚ä¸Ž; 街区关系; åœ°æ–¹ä¾ é™„; ç¤¾ä¼šç©ºé—´ä¸ å¹³ç­‰; 空间隔离 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:58:y:2021:i:8:p:1691-1711

DOI: 10.1177/0042098020914549

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