Is R&D Enough in Improving Firm Productivity?

Jianmin Tang () and Weimin Wang

International Productivity Monitor, 2019, vol. 37, 120-143

Abstract: Research and development (R&D) is critical to innovation that enhances productivity. Going beyond a simple relationship between R&D and firm productivity performance, this article investigates what co-investments and other business operating conditions facilitate R&D in improving productivity. Using a rich micro database for Canada, we show that the actual effect of R&D on productivity depends on a number of factors that play important roles in determining R&D efficiency in improving productivity. These factors include adopting certain management practices, making investments in ICT, and maintaining a skilled workforce. In addition, the article shows that firm size, foreign ownership and market power are important positive forces in improving R&D efficiency. The findings highlight the complexity of R&D in improving productivity, which calls for more sophisticated programs to encourage R&D activities and to improve R&D efficiency.

Keywords: Research and development; Innovation; Productivity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O32 O4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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