
Industry 4.0-Related Digital Divide in Enterprises: An Analysis for The European Union-28 Abstract: Digital divide has been measured using various indicators in the literature so far. In contrast from the literature, this paper addresses the digital divide within European Union member states according to Industry 4.0-related indicators that have been used for the first time in empirical literature. While Finland, the UK and Germany are among the countries with economic development levels above the EU average, Cyprus, Bulgaria, and Romania are among the countries that are below the Union average in terms of Industry 4.0-related development. It is clear that an Industry 4.0-related digital divide is observable within EU member countries. The European Union should try to decrease the digital gap between member countries by developing and supporting special Industry 4.0 policies, especially for members below the EU average. Therefore, the results of this article will help policy makers in the EU and in member countries
Hayriye Atik and
Fatma Ünlü
Sosyoekonomi Journal, 2020, issue 28(45)
Keywords: Industry 4.0; Digital Divide; Digital Agenda; Digital Development; European Union; Factor Analysis. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C38 C39 O14 O33 O52 O57 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
Downloads: (external link)
http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/835260
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:sos:sosjrn:200313
Access Statistics for this article
More articles in Sosyoekonomi Journal from Sosyoekonomi Society Cihan St. 27/7 06430 Sihhiye Ankara Turkey.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Aysen Sivrikaya ().