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On the rate of convergence of image classifiers based on convolutional neural networks

Michael Kohler (), Adam Krzyżak () and Benjamin Walter ()
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Michael Kohler: Technische Universität Darmstadt
Adam Krzyżak: Concordia University
Benjamin Walter: Technische Universität Darmstadt

Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, 2022, vol. 74, issue 6, No 3, 1085-1108

Abstract: Abstract Image classifiers based on convolutional neural networks are defined, and the rate of convergence of the misclassification risk of the estimates towards the optimal misclassification risk is analyzed. Under suitable assumptions on the smoothness and structure of a posteriori probability, the rate of convergence is shown which is independent of the dimension of the image. This proves that in image classification, it is possible to circumvent the curse of dimensionality by convolutional neural networks. Furthermore, the obtained result gives an indication why convolutional neural networks are able to outperform the standard feedforward neural networks in image classification. Our classifiers are compared with various other classification methods using simulated data. Furthermore, the performance of our estimates is also tested on real images.

Keywords: Curse of dimensionality; Convolutional neural networks; Image classification; Rate of convergence (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/s10463-022-00828-4

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