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Two classes of time-inhomogeneous Markov chains: Analysis of the periodic case

Attahiru Alfa () and Barbara Margolius ()

Annals of Operations Research, 2008, vol. 160, issue 1, 137 pages

Abstract: We consider the M/G/1 and GI/M/1 types of Markov chains for which their one step transitions depend on the times of the transitions. These types of Markov chains are encountered in several stochastic models, including queueing systems, dams, inventory systems, insurance risk models, etc. We show that for the cases when the time parameters are periodic the systems can be analyzed using some extensions of known results in the matrix-analytic methods literature. We have limited our examples to those relating to queueing systems to allow us a focus. An example application of the model to a real life problem is presented. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2008

Keywords: Time-inhomogeneous Markov chains; M/G/1-type; GI/M/1-type; Discrete time queues; Periodic transition probabilities; Queues with time-varying parameters (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2008
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DOI: 10.1007/s10479-007-0300-3

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