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Short-time implied volatility of additive normal tempered stable processes

Michele Azzone and Roberto Baviera ()
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Michele Azzone: Politecnico di Milano
Roberto Baviera: Politecnico di Milano

Annals of Operations Research, 2024, vol. 336, issue 1, No 5, 93-126

Abstract: Abstract Empirical studies have emphasized that the equity implied volatility is characterized by a negative skew inversely proportional to the square root of the time-to-maturity. We examine the short-time-to-maturity behavior of the implied volatility smile for pure jump exponential additive processes. An excellent calibration of the equity volatility surfaces has been achieved by a class of these additive processes with power-law scaling. The two power-law scaling parameters are $$\beta $$ β , related to the variance of jumps, and $$\delta $$ δ , related to the smile asymmetry. It has been observed, in option market data, that $$\beta =1$$ β = 1 and $$\delta =-1/2$$ δ = - 1 / 2 . In this paper, we prove that the implied volatility of these additive processes is consistent, in the short-time, with the equity market empirical characteristics if and only if $$\beta =1$$ β = 1 and $$\delta =-1/2$$ δ = - 1 / 2 .

Keywords: Additive process; Volatility surface; Skew; Small-time; Calibration (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C51 G13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s10479-022-04894-y

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