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MFG model with a long-lived penalty at random jump times: application to demand side management for electricity contracts

Clémence Alasseur (), Luciano Campi (), Roxana Dumitrescu () and Jia Zeng ()
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Clémence Alasseur: EDF R &D and Finance for Energy Market Research Centre (FIME)
Luciano Campi: University of Milan
Roxana Dumitrescu: King’s College London
Jia Zeng: King’s College London

Annals of Operations Research, 2024, vol. 336, issue 1, No 17, 569 pages

Abstract: Abstract We consider an energy system with n consumers who are linked by a Demand Side Management (DSM) contract, i.e. they agreed to diminish, at random times, their aggregated power consumption by a predefined volume during a predefined duration. Their failure to deliver the service is penalised via the difference between the sum of the n power consumptions and the contracted target. We are led to analyse a non-zero sum stochastic game with n players, where the interaction takes place through a cost which involves a delay induced by the duration included in the DSM contract. When $$n \rightarrow \infty $$ n → ∞ , we obtain a Mean-Field Game (MFG) with random jump time penalty and interaction on the control. We prove a stochastic maximum principle in this context, which allows to compare the MFG solution to the optimal strategy of a central planner. In a linear quadratic setting we obtain a semi-explicit solution through a system of decoupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations with jumps, involving a Riccati Backward SDE with jumps. We show that it provides an approximate Nash equilibrium for the original n-player game for n large. Finally, we propose a numerical algorithm to compute the MFG equilibrium and present several numerical experiments.

Keywords: Demand side management; Real-time pricing; Mean-field games; Mean-field control; Delay; Riccati BSDE with jumps; Stochastic maximum principle (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s10479-023-05270-0

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