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One country, two “urban” systems: focusing on bimodality in China’s city-size distribution

Xin Li () and Kyung-Min Nam ()
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Xin Li: City University of Hong Kong
Kyung-Min Nam: The University of Hong Kong

The Annals of Regional Science, 2017, vol. 59, issue 2, No 7, 427-452

Abstract: Abstract In this study, we demonstrate the existence of bimodality in China’s city-size distribution and develop an urban-growth forecast model that incorporates this bimodality. Main data for our analysis are $$0.{25}^{\circ }\times 0.{25}^{\circ }$$ 0 . 25 ∘ × 0 . 25 ∘ population density grids for the past 32 years, created from China’s official census data and county-level statistics. Our results show that the mixture of two Gaussian distributions outperforms unimodal distributions in explaining China’s historic urban-growth patterns, suggesting that the conventional unitary urban-hierarchy assumption lacks ground in China’s context. We also find that the higher-density mixture component increasingly dominates the entire distribution, and this gradual transition toward a unimodal city-size distribution is partly related to increased domestic population mobility.

JEL-codes: C10 C53 O18 R12 R23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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DOI: 10.1007/s00168-017-0838-1

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