Pollution control, worker productivity, and wage inequality
Pengqing Zhang ()
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Pengqing Zhang: Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
The Annals of Regional Science, 2024, vol. 72, issue 4, No 3, 1105-1128
Abstract:
Abstract Poor environmental quality can reduce worker productivity, but how this effect is associated with skilled-unskilled wage inequality is still unclear. This paper studies how stricter pollution control impacts wage inequality in the presence of such a worker productivity effect by establishing general equilibrium models with two urban sectors and by conducting empirical analysis with country-level panel data. The models show that when the non-polluting sector is under perfect competition, wage inequality is closely related to the worker productivity effect, while when it is under monopolistic competition, productivity gains of skilled workers from stricter pollution control exhibit complete pass-through. Empirical analysis suggests that the worker productivity effect of pollution control is unskill-biased, which helps mitigate inequality.
JEL-codes: J24 J31 Q52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1007/s00168-023-01237-y
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