Impacts of bank loan performance, stability and risk factors on sustainable development goals: insights from South and Southeast Asia

Masud Rana (), Hasibul Islam (), Md. Abdullah Al Mamun () and Rebeka Sultana Rekha ()
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Masud Rana: Pabna University of Science and Technology
Hasibul Islam: Varendra University
Md. Abdullah Al Mamun: Pabna University of Science and Technology
Rebeka Sultana Rekha: Pabna University of Science and Technology

Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, 2025, vol. 9, issue 2, No 5, 449-478

Abstract: Abstract This study examined the impacts of bank loan performance, financial stability and risk factors on achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in South and Southeast Asia from 2009 to 2023 using advanced econometric methods, including Instrumental Variables Generalized Method of Moments (IV-GMM) and Panel Quantile Regression. The analysis incorporates data from 14 countries and evaluates six key banking indicators: Bank Non-Performing Loans to Gross Loans (BNPLGL), Bank Credit to Bank Deposits (BCBD), Bank Z-Score (BZS), Liquid Assets to Deposits and Short-Term Funding (LADSTF), Provisions to Non-Performing Loans (PNPL), and Bank Capital to Total Assets (BCTA). The IV-GMM results revealed significant regional differences. In South Asia, BZS (coefficient: 0.101, p

Keywords: Bank loan performance; Financial stability; Risk factors; SDGs; IV-GMM (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s41685-025-00377-7

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