Positive Orientation—a Common Base for Hedonistic and Eudemonistic Happiness?

Piotr Oleś () and Tomasz Jankowski ()
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Piotr Oleś: John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
Tomasz Jankowski: John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin

Applied Research in Quality of Life, 2018, vol. 13, issue 1, No 6, 105-117

Abstract: Abstract Positive orientation (PO) is proposed as a common base for hedonistic and eudemonistic senses of happiness. PO involves a tendency to formulate positive judgments concerning the self, one’s personal life, and the future. Previously, PO had been investigated in the context of the hedonistic approach to well-being. In this article, we tested a broader understanding of PO, which is conceptualized, here, as a latent factor underlying variables that exemplify hedonistic and eudemonistic view on happiness. Using two samples (N = 159 and N = 200), we tested three models of PO extended to include various measures of meaning of life. The extended models fitted the data well. Results suggest that PO can be a general factor that is the basis for integrating two aspects of well-being: searching for positivity and pleasure, as well as striving for meaning.

Keywords: Happiness; Positive orientation; Meaning of life; Satisfaction with life; Optimism; Self-esteem (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1007/s11482-017-9508-9

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