Subjective Well-Being of Brazilian Children from Different Family Settings

Fabiane Friedrich Schütz (), Lívia Maria Bedin and Jorge Castellá Sarriera
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Fabiane Friedrich Schütz: Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Lívia Maria Bedin: Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Jorge Castellá Sarriera: Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

Applied Research in Quality of Life, 2019, vol. 14, issue 3, No 10, 737-750

Abstract: Abstract Subjective well-being concerns an evaluation of one’s life, considering cognitive and affective aspects. Contextual factors, such as family, may influence this process. One of the main development contexts of children is family and aspects of these relationships, such as different settings, might contribute to children’s subjective well-being. The aim of this study was to compare the well-being of children from different family settings (intact, single-parent, stepfamilies, multigenerational). Participants were 2,135 boys and girls, from 9 to 13 years old (M = 10.97, SD = 0.99), students of public and private schools from a Brazilian southern State. Children answered a questionnaire with sociodemographic variables and three well-being scales (PWI-SC, BMSLSS, GDSI). Children were divided in four groups according to whom they live with (intact, single-parent, stepfamilies, multigenerational families). To evaluate differences between groups a Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) were performed, considering well-being scales as dependent variables and family setting as independent variable. Results indicated significant differences in the well-being of children in relation to their family setting and age. Children from intact families showed significant positive differences on the well-being from children of other settings (the lowest means were from the children of stepfamilies). It is argued that transitions and instability that children are being subjected to may affect their well-being.

Keywords: Subjective well-being; Children; Families; Comparison (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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DOI: 10.1007/s11482-018-9609-0

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