The Effect of Intolerance of Uncertainty on State Anxiety in the Regular Epidemic Prevention and Control Phase in the Context of Informatization: A Moderated Chain Mediation Model

Jingdong Fu, Cheng Xu, Wenhua Yan and Ling Li ()
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Jingdong Fu: East China Normal University
Cheng Xu: East China Normal University
Wenhua Yan: East China Normal University
Ling Li: East China Normal University

Applied Research in Quality of Life, 2023, vol. 18, issue 4, No 13, 1849-1873

Abstract: Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a generally high level of state anxiety resulting from the high contagiousness of the disease and strict prevention and control policies. The present study mainly focused on the relationship between the individual intolerance of uncertainty and state anxiety in the regular epidemic prevention and control phase in China, and aimed to investigate the mediating role of information overload and rumination, as well as the moderating role of self-compassion. A total of 992 Chinese residents from 31 provinces participated in this study, and completed questionnaires regarding intolerance of uncertainty, information overload, self-compassion, rumination, and state anxiety. Descriptive statistics and correlation analyses, as well as tests for mediating effects and moderated chain mediating effects, were performed on the data using SPSS 26.0 and Process 3.5 macro program. The findings indicated that intolerance of uncertainty significantly predicted individual state anxiety. Information overload mediates the effects of intolerance of uncertainty and state anxiety. Rumination also mediates the effect of uncertainty intolerance on state anxiety. Information overload and rumination have a chain mediation effect on the link between intolerance of uncertainty and state anxiety. Self-compassion mediates the effect of information overload on rumination. The results illuminate theoretical and practical implications in the regular epidemic prevention and control phases and reveal the protective role of self-compassion.

Keywords: Regular epidemic prevention and control; Intolerance of uncertainty; State anxiety; Self-compassion; Information overload; Rumination (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s11482-023-10165-0

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