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The Heterogeneous Effect of Post-Compulsory Education on Subjective Well-Being: Evidence Based on Marginal Treatment Effect

Tianyu Jin and Huiqin Liu ()
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Tianyu Jin: Tsinghua University
Huiqin Liu: Tsinghua University

Applied Research in Quality of Life, 2023, vol. 18, issue 6, No 1, 2876 pages

Abstract: Abstract The education-happiness puzzle has long been debated in the existing literature with conflicting results. Based on the generalized Roy model, this study evaluates the marginal treatment effect of post-compulsory education on subjective well-being in China using individual-level microdata. The results indicate that post-compulsory education has a positive and robust impact on subjective well-being, especially for those with fewer opportunities for further education, such as women and rural residents. Regarding the mechanisms, our findings suggest that while post-compulsory education can enhance both income and health on average. However, it's the impact on health, not income, that explains the heterogenous effect of education on subjective well-being. Our research suggests that post-compulsory education can be a crucial tool for increasing social equity in subjective well-being. It is therefore important for policy makers to recognize the importance of assessing the heterogeneous effects of education across individuals.

Keywords: Education economics; Marginal treatment effect; Post-compulsory education; Subjective well-being; Happiness (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C21 I26 I31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1007/s11482-023-10210-y

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