Perspectives on Well-being of Older Adults and Young People in Taiwan- A Q-Methodology Study

Hua-I Hsu, Chih-Chi Liu, Chun-Yu Kuo, Job Exel, Hsueh-Chih Chen and Stephanie Fu Yang ()
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Hua-I Hsu: National Taiwan Normal University
Chih-Chi Liu: Department of Long-Term Care, Hsin Sheng Junior College of Medical Care and Management
Chun-Yu Kuo: National Taiwan Normal University
Job Exel: Erasmus University Rotterdam
Hsueh-Chih Chen: National Taiwan Normal University
Stephanie Fu Yang: National Cheng Kung University

Applied Research in Quality of Life, 2025, vol. 20, issue 2, No 3, 483-521

Abstract: Abstract Well-being has been described as a multifaceted concept that is not easy to summarize in a single measure, especially across different generations. Questions remain regarding the factors constituting well-being across generations and whether these factors are weighed differently. This study explores these generational discrepancies in well-being perceptions using Q-methodology. Participants (N = 176) in Taiwan, categorized as older adults (53) and young adults (123), ranked statements representing various well-being factors. Analysis identified five distinct viewpoints across both generations, which were (1) physical health and spiritual harmony, (2) interpersonal relationships, sufficient income, and health (3) personal health, financial stability, inner peace, and goals (4) fulfillment and life satisfaction, and (5) personal achievement-centric well-being, signifying the multifaceted nature of well-being priorities across age groups. Notably, older adults showed a strong consensus on viewpoints emphasizing physical well-being and social connections, while younger adults placed greater weight on a broader range of well-being factors including financial security, inner peace, and goal achievement. Cultural influences were also evident in the rankings. These findings highlight the need for well-being measures and policies that cater to the diverse needs of different generations. Future research should explore the prevalence of these viewpoints, their connection to individual characteristics, and how they evolve over time and in different socio-economic contexts, potentially reflecting changing societal values.

Keywords: Well-being; Q-methodology; Older Adults; Young People; Generational Differences (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s11482-024-10410-0

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