Sustainability, Self-sufficiency, and Biodiversity: Case Study of the Majuli Island in Assam, India

Sanjeeb Kakoty () and Achinta Kumar Sarmah ()
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Sanjeeb Kakoty: Indian Institute of Management, Shillong
Achinta Kumar Sarmah: Indian Institute of Management, Shillong

Biophysical Economics and Resource Quality, 2022, vol. 7, issue 2, 1-11

Abstract: Abstract Traditional rural societies which are largely pre industrial, displays self sufficiency and symbiosis between its culture, heritage and economy. This symbiotic relationship fostered a healthy biodiversity. The growth of consumerism and focus on economic growth often threatens the traditional self-sufficiency of rural communities. Majuli, one of the largest inhabited river islands and home to numerous self-sufficient indigenous communities, is a good example of man nature symbiosis. Present day emphasis on economic determinism and a consumerist culture threatens its biodiversity and self-sufficiency. Reckless natural resources exploitation, increased chemical use in agriculture and labour out migration threaten the sustainability and bio-diversity of the island.

Keywords: Traditional society; Self-sufficiency; Sustainability; Biodiversity; Symbiosis; Consumerism; Economic determinism; Migration; Self sufficiency (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1007/s41247-022-00098-x

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