Constantin Carathéodory in Munich (1924–1945): moral courage and constraints under the Nazi Regime**

Hans Josef Pesch ()
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Hans Josef Pesch: University of Bayreuth

Central European Journal of Operations Research, 2025, vol. 33, issue 2, No 11, 529-535

Abstract: Abstract This paper examines the life and decisions of Constantin Carathéodory, a Greek-German mathematician, during his tenure at the University of Munich (1924–1945). It addresses criticisms of Carathéodory’s actions during the Nazi regime, analyzing historical sources to argue that he maintained a hostile attitude toward the regime while supporting persecuted colleagues. The study highlights the constraints he faced and the moral choices he made against the backdrop of a tragic period in German history, offering a nuanced understanding of his legacy.

Keywords: Constantin Carathéodory; Calculus of variation; Partial diffential equations; Thermodynamics; Maria Georgiadou; Ulf Hashagen (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1007/s10100-025-00974-z

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