Adolescents´ Perceptions, Neighbourhood Characteristics and Parental Monitoring -Are they Related, and Do they Interact in the Explanation of Adolescent Offending?
Eva-Lotta Nilsson (),
Anna-Karin Ivert and
Marie Torstensson Levander
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Eva-Lotta Nilsson: Malmö University
Anna-Karin Ivert: Malmö University
Marie Torstensson Levander: Malmö University
Child Indicators Research, 2021, vol. 14, issue 3, No 8, 1075-1087
Abstract:
Abstract Children are nested in families, and families are nested within communities (e.g. neighbourhoods). This implies that the behaviour of both children and their parents is influenced by external and contextual factors. The aim of the present study was to explore the relationship between parental monitoring and neighbourhood disorder and collective efficacy from the perspective of the adolescent and to investigate how perceived monitoring and neighbourhood characteristics were related to and interact in predicting adolescent offending. The characteristics of the adolescent’s neighbourhoods were assessed using two different data sources: adolescents’ own perceptions and an independent, aggregated measure from a community survey. The analyses showed that the adolescents’ perceptions of neighbourhood level of disorder and collective efficacy were associated with both adolescent-perceived parental monitoring and adolescent offending, while the corresponding measures from the community survey were not. As regards the prediction of offending, adolescent-perceived parental monitoring is the most important predictor. Neither collective efficacy nor disorder appear to interact with parental monitoring in explaining adolescent offending. Future research would contribute to the field by examining the effect and interaction between the study variables in a sample with younger adolescents as well as by including parents’ perceptions. As to practical implications, our results indicate that families living in disadvantaged neighbourhoods may benefit from targeted support aimed at handling negative neighbourhood influences.
Keywords: Parental monitoring; Collective efficacy; Neighbourhood disorder; Adolescent offending; Adolescent perceptions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:spr:chinre:v:14:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s12187-020-09789-7
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DOI: 10.1007/s12187-020-09789-7
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