Fit and Cross-Country Comparability of Children’s Worlds Psychological Well-Being Scale Using 12-Year-Olds Samples

Oliver Nahkur () and Ferran Casas
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Oliver Nahkur: University of Tartu
Ferran Casas: Universidad Andrés Bello

Child Indicators Research, 2021, vol. 14, issue 6, No 5, 2247 pages

Abstract: Abstract Research on adolescents’ psychological well-being has been rare and lacks a sound theoretical framework. The International Survey of Children’s Well-Being (ISCWeB) is using the Children’s Worlds Psychological Well-Being Scale (CW-PSWBS) as a measure based on Ryff’s model of psychological well-being. However, both Ryff’s model appropriateness to adolescent population and its cross-country comparability are unclear. In order to cross-country compare statistics obtained from adolescents by using this instrument, its measurement invariance needs to be checked. The aim of this paper is to test the fit and the cross-country comparability of CW-PSWBS among 13 countries using 12-year-olds samples from ISCWeB survey wave 2 and 3. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis to assess the extent to which it is valid to make cross-national comparisons using this measure has been used. Our results suggest that it is meaningful to compare correlations and regressions of a 5-item version of CW-PSWBS scale only in wave 2 data, when the item on self-acceptance dimension is left out. In wave 3, one additional item does not get support for metric invariance. However, scalar invariance is not supported in any case and therefore cross-national comparisons of mean scores on CW-PSWBS are not statistically meaningful.

Keywords: Psychological well-being; Adolescents; Children’s Worlds Psychological Well-Being Scale; Cross-country comparability; Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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DOI: 10.1007/s12187-021-09833-0

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