Mycelium-Based Breakthroughs: Exploring Commercialization, Research, and Next-Gen Possibilities

Nungnit Wattanavichean, Jakkapon Phanthuwongpakdee, Preeyaporn Koedrith (), Pitak Laoratanakul, Boonchock Thaithatgoon, Sayanh Somrithipol, Papichaya Kwantong, Salilaporn Nuankaew, Umpawa Pinruan, Charuwan Chuaseeharonnachai and Nattawut Boonyuen ()
Additional contact information
Nungnit Wattanavichean: Mahidol University
Jakkapon Phanthuwongpakdee: Mahidol University
Preeyaporn Koedrith: Mahidol University
Pitak Laoratanakul: National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA)
Boonchock Thaithatgoon: Arunyik Mushroom Center
Sayanh Somrithipol: National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA)
Papichaya Kwantong: National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA)
Salilaporn Nuankaew: National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA)
Umpawa Pinruan: National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA)
Charuwan Chuaseeharonnachai: National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA)
Nattawut Boonyuen: National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA)

Circular Economy and Sustainability, 2025, vol. 5, issue 4, 3211-3253

Abstract: Abstract Mycelium-based composites (MBCs) and pure-mycelium materials (PMMs) represent groundbreaking advancements in materials engineering, offering environmentally sustainable alternatives aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These innovative materials integrate mycelium, a natural biological adhesive, with lignocellulosic by-products, demonstrating a multidisciplinary approach that merges biology, engineering, and design to address critical environmental challenges. This comprehensive review explores recent advancements in MBC technology, encompassing commercial applications, ongoing research and development, scientific literature, mycological insights, patents, and intellectual property. Selected product samples illustrate the versatility and potential of MBCs. The pivotal role of mycelium in addressing current and future challenges in materials science is underscored. The review identifies eleven distinct application areas for MBCs and PMMs, including five commercialized sectors and six under active research and development. Furthermore, key directions for future studies are outlined, emphasizing the integration of MBCs and PMMs to enhance the sustainability of conventional materials and drive the evolution of next-generation materials.

Keywords: Mycelium; Environmental Sustainability; Mycelium-based Composites; Lignocellulosic by-products; Next-gen Materials; Bio-based Materials (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
References: View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1007/s43615-025-00539-x

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